CBSE Class 10 Social Science Exam 2025: Important Questions and Preparation Guide

The CBSE Class 10 Social Science exam is one of the most significant subjects, covering four disciplines: History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. To help students score well, we have compiled a list of important questions from the latest CBSE sample paper along with effective preparation strategies.

Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme

Before diving into the important questions, it is crucial to understand the exam pattern:

The total marks for the Social Science exam are 80.

The question paper is divided into different sections, including objective-type questions, short answer questions, and long answer questions.

Map-based questions are also included, which test students' geographical knowledge.

1. History: India and the Contemporary World – II

Important Questions:

Nationalism in Europe and India:

• How did the ideas of nationalism evolve in Europe?
• What role did the French Revolution play in shaping nationalism?
• Explain the role of Gandhiji in India’s struggle for independence.

Industrialization and its Impact:

• How did the Industrial Revolution change the world economy?
• Discuss the impact of industrialization on Indian handicrafts.

Print Culture and the Modern World:

• What was the significance of print culture in the growth of nationalism in India?
• Explain the impact of the printing press on society.

2. Geography: Contemporary India – II

Important Questions:

Resources and Development:

• What are the major types of resources? Give examples.
• Why is resource planning important in India?

Water Resources and Agriculture:

• What are the major sources of irrigation in India?
• Explain the importance of multi-purpose river valley projects.

Manufacturing Industries:

• Why is the iron and steel industry called the backbone of the economy?
• Discuss the role of the textile industry in India’s economy.

3. Political Science: Democratic Politics – II

Important Questions:

Power-sharing & Federalism:

• Why is power-sharing essential in a democracy?
• Differentiate between unitary and federal governments.

Democracy and Diversity:

• What are the major challenges faced by democracy?
• Explain the role of caste, religion, and gender in Indian politics.

Political Parties and Challenges:

• What are the major national and regional political parties in India?
• Discuss the challenges faced by political parties in India.

4. Economics: Understanding Economic Development

Important Questions:

Sectors of the Indian Economy:

• What is the difference between the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors?
• Explain the significance of the service sector in the Indian economy.

Money, Credit & Globalization:

• How do banks play a role in providing credit?
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of globalization in India?

Preparation Tips for Social Science Exam

1. Understand the Syllabus and Exam Pattern

• Focus on the weightage of each chapter and prioritize accordingly.
• Make a study plan and allocate time to each subject area.

2. Follow NCERT and Sample Papers

• Read the NCERT textbook thoroughly, as CBSE directly frames many questions from it.
• Solve previous years’ question papers and sample papers to get an idea of the exam pattern.

3. Write Answers in Points and Use Diagrams

• Writing in bullet points helps in better presentation.
• Use flowcharts and labeled diagrams where applicable, especially in Geography.

4. Revise Maps and Important Dates

• Pay special attention to map-based questions for Geography.
• Memorize key historical events and dates for History.

5. Practice Time Management

• Solve mock tests within the given time to improve speed and accuracy.
• Allocate proper time for long-answer, short-answer, and objective questions.

6. Use Mnemonics and Keywords

• Memorize key points using mnemonics or short tricks.
• Highlight important keywords in answers for better scoring.
• By following these strategies and practicing these important questions, students can perform well in the CBSE Class 10 Social Science Exam 2025.

Sample Questions For CBSE Class 10 Social Science Paper

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1.Why did nationalists in late-19th century India focus on recording and preserving folklore?

(A) To create new forms of artistic expression that reflected modern India.

(B) To restore a sense of pride in traditional culture and national identity.

(C) To use folklore as a tool for economic development and modernisation.

(D) To promote a uniform culture that could be adopted across all Indian regions.

2.The northeastern states of India, such as Nagaland, Mizoram, and Arunachal Pradesh, enjoy special status in the Indian Constitution because:

(A) The area has lush green forests.
(B) Literacy rates are very high.
(C) Of their social and historical circumstances.
(D) The people speak many different languages.

3.Which of the following factors significantly contribute to globalisation? 

Expansion of Multinational Corporations (MNCs).

Advancements in information and communication technology.

Nationalisation and trade barriers.

Cross-border movement of people for jobs and education.

4.Which of the following statements about federalism in the Indian Constitution are correct?

India is declared a Union of States.

Power-sharing between the Union and State governments is a basic feature.

The power-sharing arrangement is easy to change.

Changes in power-sharing require a one-third majority in both Houses of Parliament.

5.What is the true meaning of 'equal treatment of women' as a necessary ingredient of a democratic society?

Women are always treated with respect and dignity.

It is now easier for women to legally fight for their rights.

Most societies worldwide are now women-dominated.

Women are now treated as equals in the political arena.

In the Indian economy, the three sectors (Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary) are interdependent. However, the share of employment in the primary sector remains high. The most appropriate explanation for this could be:

Government policies preferentially treat the primary sector.

The Indian economy is largely agrarian, and the majority of the population is dependent on agriculture.

Inadequate service sector jobs force people to continue working in primary sectors.

The primary sector provides raw materials for the secondary and tertiary sectors.

Very Short Answer Questions (2 Marks Each)

1."Agriculture and industry are not exclusive of each other. They move hand in hand." Justify your answer with examples.

2.'The silk routes are a good example of vibrant pre-modern trade and cultural links between distant parts of the world.' Substantiate the statement with illustrations.

3."New crops can significantly impact survival and well-being." Provide evidence to support this statement.

4.India, with its vast population and diversity, represents a classic example of power-sharing that exemplifies the very spirit of democracy. Justify the statement.

5."Local government is an effective way to uphold the democratic principle of decentralization." Justify this statement with valid points.

Short Answer-Based Questions 

1."By the 17th century, as urban culture bloomed in China, the uses of print diversified." Explain the statement with suitable examples.

(A) 'Romanticism, a cultural movement, sought to develop a particular form of nationalist sentiment.' Justify the statement with suitable arguments.

OR

(B) 'The Treaty of Vienna depicted the spirit of conservatism.' Substantiate the statement with key features of the treaty.

(A) "Political parties are a necessary condition for democracy." Analyse the statement with relevant points.

OR

(B) "Political parties today face several challenges that impact their democratic functioning." Justify this statement.

CBSE 10th Mind Maps Social Science

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Stay focused, practice regularly, and all the best for your exams!