04-02-2025
CBSE Minimum Passing Marks for Class 10 & 12: Exam Criteria, Fail, and Compartment Rules
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has set clear passing criteria for Class 10 and 12 students. Understanding these rules is essential to avoid confusion and ensure a smooth academic journey.
To pass the CBSE board exams, students must meet the following requirements:
| Criteria | Class 10 | Class 12 |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum passing marks (Theory + Practical) | 33% in each subject | 33% in each subject |
| Theory exam passing marks | Varies (Minimum 33% overall) | Varies (Minimum 33% overall) |
| Practical exam passing marks | 33% (where applicable) | 33% (where applicable) |
| Overall aggregate required | 33% in total | 33% in total |
Check | CBSE Class 10 Marking Scheme 2025
Check | CBSE Class 12 Marking Scheme2025
CBSE provides students with multiple chances to improve their results through compartment exams.
| Situation | Action Taken |
| Failed in one or two subjects | Eligible for compartment exam |
| Failed in more than two subjects | Declared failed; must repeat the year or apply for improvement exams next year |
| Absent for an exam | Can appear in the compartment/supplementary exam |
| Failed in compartment exam | Must repeat the year or opt for open schooling |
CBSE conducts compartment exams soon after the results are declared. Students who fail in one or two subjects get another opportunity to clear them.
| Feature | Details |
| Number of attempts | Maximum of three |
| Exam schedule | Conducted a few weeks after main results |
| Improvement scope | Students can secure passing marks and avoid repeating the year |
Related:
Scoring at least 33% in each subject is crucial to pass CBSE board exams. However, students who fail in one or two subjects can take compartment exams, while those failing more must repeat the year. Understanding these rules helps students plan their studies effectively and aim for academic success!
